The Entertainment Complex Bill, which would legalize up to five casino resorts nationwide, has been passed by the Thai government. The bill’s supporters contend that it might boost the nation’s post-Covid economy, generate billions in investments, and create jobs.
Approximately 12% of Thailand’s GDP, or 172 billion baht ($47.1 billion), came from foreign visitors in 2024. The planned entertainment complexes, according to supporters, might greatly raise that figure. Julapun Amornvivat, the deputy minister of finance, referred to the project as a possible “game-changer,” highlighting its potential to spur fresh growth.
Despite the potential economic benefits, the proposal has ignited public debate. Anti-casino activists recently staged protests, with one notable demonstration on March 12 in front of the Government House in Bangkok. In response, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra announced a pause on the bill for further examination.
“There is no need to expedite [the bill’s] return to the cabinet,” said Paetongtarn. “Let all issues be thoroughly examined first … because Thailand has never had casinos before.”
However, a public comment period conducted by the Ministry of Finance from February 28 to March 14 revealed strong support. About 80% of the 70,000 respondents backed the bill, suggesting growing public acceptance.
Global Casino Operators Show Interest
The prospect of legalized casinos in Thailand has caught the attention of major global operators. MGM Resorts International, Genting Singapore, and Las Vegas Sands Corp. have all shown interest in securing a bid. Additionally, Melco Resorts & Entertainment has established an office in Bangkok, while Kevin Clayton of Galaxy Entertainment Group confirmed the company’s intention to compete.
“We’re interested in Bangkok, which deserves a truly iconic complex,” Clayton told the Bangkok Post. He emphasized the need for large-scale investments to attract both frequent and first-time visitors.
Although there is clear support for the measure, worries about its effects still exist. According to a National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA) survey, one-third of participants are concerned about possible criminal activity, money laundering, and national security risks. Furthermore, 28% expressed worries about problem gambling.
Some respondents also asked why the government hasn’t held a public referendum and how casinos will help regular people rather than politicians.
Four possible locations for the entertainment complexes have already been determined: Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and Chonburi, despite the Prime Minister delaying further action on the measure. Although the legislation’s future is still up in the air, both people and industry stakeholders are keeping a careful eye on it.
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