Following its transition from Portuguese sovereignty, Macau recently commemorated 25 years of Chinese rule. As part of the celebrations, Chinese President Xi Jinping spent three days on the island on December 18. In a major address during his visit, Xi urged Macau’s leadership to lessen the city’s reliance on its casino-driven economy.
“At present the overall situation in Macau is stable, but the internal and external environment is undergoing profound changes,” Xi stated. “Efforts should be made to promote moderate economic diversification… focus on cultivating new industries with international competitiveness.”
Casino Boom and Its Ripple Effects
Macau has come to represent luxury gaming since it is the only area in China that allows casino gambling. High-end casinos have been built by American operators such as MGM Resorts, Las Vegas Sands, and Wynn Resorts, initially serving wealthy mainland Chinese tourists. However, the business has turned its attention to gamblers with lower sums following the interruptions caused by COVID-19.
According to the Associated Press, Macau’s GDP has grown from $6.5 billion in 1999 to an astounding $46 billion in 2023 because to the casino industry. Residents profit from the industry, which generates $1,240 in gaming tax income annually. The GDP of the area has increased to $68,000 per person, which is more than several European countries.
However, not all locals view this transformation favorably. Some criticize the crowded environment and limited career options outside of gaming. Despite these concerns, Macau has cemented its status as a major tourist hub, earning the nickname “Las Vegas of the East.”
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